Walked across the river to the enormous Franciscan church and the cathedral, and stopped in at the mall afterwards. The Franciscans here are a bit peculiar. Very different from the avuncular fellows stateside, to say the least. Many young warrior monks--I half expect them to have a katana or something underneath the habit. There was a bifurcation in the church here during the rule of the Subline Porte. The ab-original church was apparently thoroughly suffused with the Bogomil heresy, and was the subject of some 13th c. crusades launched by the good offices of the Hungarians. Then the Franciscans came in, and developed a good network among the people, who were distrustful of the more sumptuous offices of the church. In the late 15th c. they gained an apparently very powerful firman from the Sublime Porte -- a copy is actually on the wall of the madras museum in Sarajevo, and it guaranteed them freedom from worship. That said, life under Turkish rule was difficult -- there are a few popular histories of the province written by OFM authors -- I read them in the library in NYC, very mass-market. Then, with the arrival of Austria-Hungary in the 19th c., a legitimate diocesan system was set up, something that the SJ's likely had a lot to do with. Notably, though, the OFMs retained a parallel structure and didn't merge in.
One peculiarity of the Franciscan order here is that it is allowed to hold land. This was apparently necessary under Turkish rule, and the formal Vatican permission to do so in the 17th c. (I think) legitimated a practice that had probably been going on for some time. The main Franciscan churches in Sarajevo and Mostar are interesting. Both characterized by the art of the 1930's, the sort of modes of expression that were popular among the more right-wing cultures in central Europe at the time. The human form ascendant, but unlike the detailed musculature of Bernini's statues in Rome, or the quiet workmanlike dignity of the superhuman forms in the communist-era statues in Bulgaria and Romania, these figures have a distinctly unheimlich, numinous, almost radiant aspect to them. It's dangerous ground, but apparently very deeply felt. And the Austrian-built cathedral, in contrast, is very proper and Austrian.
At any rate, some time with the Real Prescence at the immense Franciscan church, along with a fair number of tourists and tour groups -- it's quite an industry -- and then slipped into the back of the much more modestly sized cathedral for the Mass of the Faithful in a Saturday afternoon marriage Mass. A male voice choir in the latter was quite impressive. There's something about a culture singing its songs at a marriage feast. Exaltate.
And then to the mall, which was quite bustling, apparently at least a good number of folks here are doing quite well, the stores filled with locals buying things.
And then closed out the evening on the famous stone bridge, found a perch and read some of a Whitehall memoir about the run-up to the First Rather Large War (source of "The lamps are going out across Europe..."). Quite meaningful, to read it while sitting on a great stone bridge in Bosnia. History is ultimately about the nature of material things. Which is quite different from saying that it is determined by the nature of material things, or by our understanding of that nature. Last time I was there, I read some Hegel criticism ("Dostoyevsky Reading Hegel in Siberia and Bursting into Tears"), which as it turns out, had been written by a theatre professor at the conservatory in Budapest. Read some of his other work recently. I well remember playing the Molnar Festival there as an undergraduate from Virginia. (And on my return, the graduation speaker would be the undersecretary of state who had just brilliantly resolved the Bosnian wars in Dayton.)
The great powers of the north, the ancient cultures and rivalries of the south. Europe continues. And a random fellow from over the ocean sits on an old bridge in Bosnia and thinks about it for a bit.
